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Common stonechat is the name used for the ''Saxicola'' species ''Saxicola torquatus'' when this is treated in its broad sense. It is, however, now more widely considered to be a superspecies consisting of several related but distinct species,〔IOC (World Bird List ) and references cited therein〕 which are outwardly fairly similar but genetically distinct and replacing each other geographically without significant hybridisation:〔Urquhart, E., & Bowley, A. (2002): ''Stonechats. A Guide to the Genus Saxicola''. Christopher Helm, London. ISBN 0-7136-6024-4〕〔Woog, F., Wink, M., Rastegar-Pouyani, E., Gonzalez, J., & Helm, B. (2008). Distinct taxonomic position of the Madagascar stonechat (''Saxicola torquatus sibilla'') revealed by nucleotide sequences of mitochondrial DNA. ''J. Ornithol''. 149: 423–430. (Full text )〕〔Zink, R.M., Pavlova, A., Drovetski, S. V., Wink, M., & Rohwer, S. (2009). Taxonomic status and evolutionary history of the Saxicola torquata complex. ''Molecular Phylogeny and Evolution'' 52: 769-773. (Abstract. )〕 * African stonechat ''Saxicola torquatus'' in the strict sense * European stonechat ''Saxicola rubicola'' * Siberian stonechat ''Saxicola maurus'' * Stejneger's stonechat ''Saxicola stejnegeri'' * Madagascan stonechat ''Saxicola sibilla'' Three other species, not previously included within the broad view of common stonechat, have also been shown to be members of the superspecies:〔〔Illera, J. C., Richardson, D. S., Helm, B., Atienza, J. C., & Emerson, B. C. (2008). Phylogenetic relationships, biogeography and speciation in the avian genus Saxicola. ''Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution'' 48: 1145-1154. (Full text. )〕 * Fuerteventura chat ''Saxicola dacotiae'' * Reunion stonechat ''Saxicola tectes'' * White-tailed stonechat ''Saxicola leucurus'' Species status possible,〔 but not yet verified: * Ethiopian stonechat ''Saxicola'' (''torquatus'') ''albofasciatus'' Not all of the above are currently recognised as full species by all of the relevant taxonomical authorities, for example the British Ornithologists' Union,〔(The British List )〕 currently include ''stejnegeri'' as a subspecies of ''Saxicola maurus''.〔 BOU Records Committee (), September 2011.〕 ==References== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「common stonechat」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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